Bill’s Rules for the Industry

Wow.  We seem to have hit a low point when it comes to either ethics or morals (or both) in the classical music industry, and that’s really saying something.  How about we start out 2013 with a short list of dos and don’ts for Boards, Adminstrations, and Musicians.  Submissions welcome.

Boards:

  • do NOT hire a resume-padding pedophile as your orchestra President.  This cannot end well.
  • do NOT hire CEO’s who have no musical background.
  • DO get to know the people that you are supposed to in charge of (musicians/administration).
  • do NOT embark on multi-million dollar renovations of your hall while simultaneously complaining about how much ‘the help’ are paid.
  • DO undergo due diligence – no one slips a multi-million dollar deficit under the door.
  • DO realize that your position is a public trust.  The orchestra needs you, the public needs you, we all need you.  What you do is extremely important, and I, for one, thank you for what you do.  Yes, I am aware that in some circumstances the words ‘thank you’ will have to be forcibly dragged from the clenched mouths of the musicians of your orchestra.  Forgive us.  We are strange people.
  • DO realize that if your orchestra is in financial difficulty that the first people you want to level with are the musicians.  If they are smart (insert snide comment here) they will be very motivated to work with you.  Transparency and honesty are key.
  • do NOT piss off all the other arts organizations in your area by claiming that government or related funding should only be directed to the elite few non-profits (namely your orchestra).  We are all in this together, and starting a pissing war with the non-profits that are supposed to be your community partners is self-defeating.
  • DO be creative.  Being on the Board does not mean showing up for meetings and quibbling over whether that $7.24 line item should be in this column or the other one.  You are ambassadors to the community for the orchestra.  You are especially ambassadors to the business and (for lack of a better term) the 1 % community.  Whether we understand it or not, we need you.  Desperately.  And we need the support of the business and 1% community.  Desperately.  And it behooves you to be as creative with fundraising and personal PR as we are on stage with our music making.  The combination of those two creative threads will allow your orchestra to not only survive, but to thrive.  That’s the goal here.  I’ve run into too many Board members who apologize for not having musical talent.  Don’t worry about it. We all have different talents.  You definitely don’t want me negotiating your next multi-million deal with British Petroleum or some such.  Yes, I’d prefer that you have some musical background, but as long as you love music and want it to be an integral part of your community, go for it. Use your talents to make the orchestra a vibrant and healthy part of your community.  Nothing but good can come from that.
  • DO have litmus tests for your next Music Director.  However…
  • do NOT have one of those litmus tests be an accent.
  • do NOT allow your Music Director to program Overture/Concerto/Symphony for an entire season.  Fire that person.

 

Administrations:

  • DO be honest with all your stakeholders.
  • do NOT forget that the most important stakeholders are your audience! Not the Board, not the musicians, not the staff… your audience.
  • DO engage all your stakeholders.  It’s important that everyone be on board with your plans.
  • DO look for money in unfamiliar places.  This may include untraditional concert experiences, or untraditional donors (owners of local sports teams?  who knew), or a fundraiser with a local coffee maker.  The more people who invest in your orchestra the wider your support is in the community.
  • DO insist that the musicians do more than show up and play, and/or appear on a negotiating committee.  Insist that they take a role in being the public face of the institution.  This includes fundraising and PR.  I know this may seem fairly obvious but you would be (or might not be) stunned at the number of musicians who I have heard publicly state that anything past playing their instrument is not their job.
  • do NOT budget for a deficit.  Ever.  If a deficit happens it better be for some other reason.  If you budget for a deficit you have betrayed the public trust.
  • DO insist that your orchestra take advantage of the modern world.  Social media, untraditional media outlets, etc.  They can be your friend.
  • do NOT assume that your audience will not accept change.  Your audience will embrace creative and interesting concert experiences, including program, as long as you never compromise the highest artistic standards!
  • do NOT allow your Music Director to program Overture/Concerto/Symphony for an entire season.  Fire that person.
  • do NOT hire a Music Director based on one set of concerts. Ever.  The only thing worse than making a rush choice is making a bad rush choice.  Take your time.  You are turning the reins of your orchestra over to someone who needs to be able to go from Bach to (God forbid) Bieber  and everything inbetween.  And fergodsakes, please make sure that person is at least old enough to shave.

Musicians:

  • do NOT be one of those people who show up, sit in the back of the section with a sour look on your face, and complain all day about your job.  No, for the vast majority of us this music thing is not an easy life but it beats the hell out of working deep sewer.  People pay us to make music.  We are running the greatest scam in the history of the world.
  • DO be a music nerd.  It’s fun, it’s beautiful, and it’s your enthusiasm that will draw other people into the joy of music.  These people may not understand more than one word in ten when you wax poetic about that fabulous use of the leitmotif in the 3rd movement of Symphonie Fantastique, but that’s OK.
  • DO smile on stage.  Or at least give it a try.  It won’t kill you.
  • DO become engaged on every level or your organization, especially in the Education ventures.  The more you can reach children the more you help shape the world around us, and every single study done insists that more music makes for a better society on every level.
  • do NOT start every sentence with “If only the Board raised more money…” or “If only the administration would do….”.  Please.  Running a personnel heavy organization like an orchestra is not easy, especially in the non-profit world.  Let us be grateful that there are people willing to do this work so that we can play music.  Besides, I guarantee you that I have not had a lot of conversations with Board members or administration that have started with “If only the 2nd violins had used a different bowing in that passage then…..”.
  • do NOT put anyone into your orchestra who cannot play Mozart.  Period.
  • do NOT let any of your colleagues talk you into appointing someone to a position without going through the audition process.  I don’t care how good they are.  We make a lot of noise about following the union rules, etc., and this goes directly to our own integrity.
  • DO embrace change.  Change is the only constant in the world.  Please realize, though, that with change comes failure.  Some of the initiatives you will be asked to take part in will not be successful.  But without failure there cannot be success.
  • do NOT immediately ask “how much is the pay?” when approached to do something “outside the box.”  Being flexible is a good thing.
  • do NOT show up at rehearsal and sight-read.  I don’t care how good you are.  It’s unprofessional.

Conductors: (and yes, I do see the irony of not listing ‘conductors’ under ‘musicians’)

  • DO have the courage to try something different.  If you believe in it, of course.  It is your belief that sells it to the orchestra, and if they believe in it they can sell it to your audience.
  • do NOT constantly program overture/concerto/symphony.  If you do, you deserve to be fired.
  • do NOT become Music Director of 5 orchestras simultaneously.  One is enough.  Pay attention to that one and do your job well.  It was good enough for Ormandy, it should be good enough for you.
  • DO have the courage to tell your Board chair that he/she is wrong about something.  That having been said, be prepared to back it up.  And you had better be able to do just that.
  • DO have the courage to tell a musician that it’s time to retire.  It is by far the worst part of the job, but your obligation is to the audience.  They pay the bills.  It is not your fault if someone isn’t doing their job and they can’t conceive of doing anything else.  Tell them to get a hobby.
  • DO listen to your audience.  Engage with them.  Ask them questions.  Listen to what they say.  You will learn something.
  • DO keep playing your instrument.  This is very, very important.  It will keep you humble.
  • do NOT let anyone talk you into appointing someone to the orchestra without going through the audition process.  Ever. This is an integrity issue.
  • do NOT whine about all the union rules.  Whining about some of them, however, is perfectly fine (and, is in fact, expected).  But keep in mind that most of them are there for a good reason.

Everyone:

  • DO love what you do.  If you don’t love it, get out.  Please.  Music is too beautiful to be taken for granted.

 

 

30 thoughts on “Bill’s Rules for the Industry”

  1. Terrific survey of job descriptions for all involved. (You left out guest soloists LOL!!!!) I take it Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber can replace Justin with an ‘e’ in the last name? (another LOL). Seriously, you serve your craft on the highest level, and share your ethics straight from the heart. I applaud and respect that very much.

  2. Don’t lie to legislators about money. If they find out, it’s going to be a heck of a lot harder to get extra help or appropriations out of them down the line, no matter how worthy the project. They have really long memories when it comes to situations where they feel they were hoodwinked.

  3. Don’t assume that your audience can’t tell the difference between a world class orchestra and a 3rd tier orchestra; lots of us know the difference; don’t assume that your new fancy lobby will ever heal my heart if some of my beloved orchestra members have to leave. I would sit on a crate underneath the 2nd ave bridge to listen to my orchestra. Don’t ever forget that!

  4. Thank you, Bill! This is very insightful! I would like to add, that without respect given to each other, both within the orchestra and between constituents, none of this would be possible.

      • Age discrimination is illegal. There needs to be substantiated evidence that someone “needs” to retire, and that is why we have review processes in orchestra contracts. Voluntary retirement incentives are not illegal.

        • Look, Leslie, if I can’t play anymore I want someone to tell me that. Pretending that this doesn’t happen isn’t going to solve anything. Age discrimination and telling someone to retire are two different things.

          • Nobody is pretending this does happen, because it happens all the time. As I said before, there are review processes in orchestra contracts that make sure this can’t happen for the wrong reasons, such as age discrimination or other reasons not musical. To pretend that has never happened is also a mistake.

  5. Bill — can you and others give more detail on untraditional programming? How far should an orchestra go? Chinese composers with pipa and er-hu? Will that alienate current donors and audiences?

    • These days it seems any music that an audience doesn’t know already can potentially alienate them. I would steer an orchestra that wants to be more adventurous toward more Bartok and Stravinsky for starters. Also Britten, early Tippett, Richard Rodney Bennett’s non serial works, early Lutoslawski, Martin, Honegger, Martinu, Diamond, Schuman, Fine, Bax, Copland, Dutilleux, early Gerhard, some early Henze maybe, Hindemith, Ives, Persichetti, Rautavarra, Shchedrin, more Vaughn Williams, lots of good listenable Scandinavian composers to look into also. So much great and accessible music out there. Sad that most audiences are so mired in the standards and don’t seem to know how to process an unfamiliar piece. Lousy music education probably.

  6. re: *do NOT become Music Director of 5 orchestras simultaneously. One is enough.*

    Fortunately this B.E. Rule is frequently ignored as a Chef`s interaction with one orchestra can bring freshness to another.

    (programming request: E.J. Moeran Violin Concerto)

    • excuse me, i did not say “never conduct other orchestras.” i said “do NOT become Music Director of 5 orchestras simultaneously. One is enough.” Please read the post.

  7. Thank You. I did read the post and fully understand your point. Indeed, 5 MD gigs at once is likely too much, but not 2 or 3. Therefore, I`m taking issue with your *One is enough*. It might be depending upon the person/situation. YNS has Philly + Rotterdam; Kent the OSM plus Euro stuff etc. and I think this helps keep them fresh.
    If they were to reduce their MD gigs to only One (as enough) I`m sure they would feel constricted, bored etc. given the limited number of weeks for a commitment. Cheers :)

    • Reiner, Mitropoulos, Kleiber, Szell, Ormandy, Stokowski, Munch, Koussevitsky, Steinberg, Rodzinski, Kubelik, etc. One orchestra, one music director at a time. There is no possible way anyone can be involved on the necessary level to run multiple ensembles with budgets in 8 figures. I run a $10 Million dollar orchestra and I can barely keep track of that. If those conductors you mention get bored they should think about studying music, attending board meetings, or actually engaging their constituency outside of the yearly PR stunt. Mayhaps their orchestras would be doing a lot better than they are.

  8. Yes, of course there are tons of examples of One-only Chefs but many Duals as well (Slatkin: Detroit +Lyon)(Welser-Most: Cleveland + Vienna State Opera) the points being *to each her/his own/whatever works* and to loosen up the Rules because these folks and organizations are happy with their situations and seem (with Detroit & Philly on the upswing) to be doing just fine.
    The four examples I`ve mentioned have a position in North America + one in Europe and I get the feeling they find the change of *air*, so to speak, quite refreshing. In the case of Franz W-M he has the additional stimulation of having one position re: concert stage while the other is the opera house. The only problem seems to be medical i.e. Slatkin`s cardiologist apparently advised him not to take Lyon, and Franz recently had a lumbago attack at the opera. Yannick and Nagano are both in robust health, it seems. Yannick actually has 3 MD gigs if you include the less-busy Orchestre Métropolitain and Kent has pending positions in Gothenburg and Hamburg Opera so he might end up with 3 as well if he continues with the OSM (rumours are he won`t). So, I think they are all happy to break your *One is Enough* Rule. Cheers :)

    • this has nothing to do with the health of the conductor. this has to do with the health of the artistic organization. you cannot run multiple $35 million dollar artistic organizations and be completely engaged. you cannot. it is not possible. period.

      • So Kent is leaving and you apply for the OSM gig (and I promise you they WILL look at you seriously). They say YES and give you 3-years, 16-week per year commitment. (You are in good health i.e. not James Levine BSO + NY Met Opera etc.). ESO begs you not to leave. What will you do? I can`t believe you would stick with your *One is Enough* Big Rule with such offers.

        • Ian,

          Bill would do the right thing and be MD at one orchestra. Trust me, I’m his manager [and a professional musician]. When you get into the nitty gritty of how an orchestra is led, you understand that anything else is cheating the organizations involved. No one would EVER expect an Executive Director to lead more than one orchestra.

          I’d be glad to elaborate further. Maybe I’ll do that on my own blog. Cheers.

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